Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about Laparoscopy & General Surgery. Get all the details you need to know.
Laparoscopy surgery, also known as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery, is a surgical procedure performed on the abdomen through the creation of tiny incisions(cuts). A thin, tube-like telescope is then inserted to visualize the internal organs on a high definition screen, allowing for the use of specialized instruments to perform the necessary surgical procedures.
In conventional open surgery, the surgeon usually makes a big cut over the belly to see the organs and do the surgery. In contrast, for a laparoscopy surgery, the surgeon makes only tiny cuts (5mm to 1cm). The number of cuts usually ranges from 3-4 for most of the procedures, but extra cuts might be made as needed. The surgeon puts a thin tube-like cannula into the belly through the cuts. A telescope is used to see the structures inside the belly. Special thin long instruments are used to do the surgery.
During laparoscopy surgery, you’ll be given general anaesthesia. This means you’ll be given some medicines through your veins that will make you fall asleep and you won’t feel any pain during the procedure
Laparoscopy surgery offers several advantages. First, it provides a 4x-10x optical zoom, allowing surgeons to see organs in great detail. This means they can inspect all organs in the abdomen, regardless of the disease.
Second, laparoscopy results in minimal blood loss during surgery. This makes it easier to remove or repair the disease precisely.
After surgery, you’ll experience less pain, a faster recovery, and a lower risk of infections. Additionally, the procedure is cosmetically appealing.
Laparoscopic surgery offers a significant advantage in terms of rapid recovery. Individuals without concomitant medical conditions typically resume their routine activities within 3 to 5 days post-surgery.
You can get your pre-surgery tests done on an outpatient basis. After talking to the surgeon and figuring out the treatment plan, you can decide on the surgery date. You’re usually asked to come to the hospital on the day of surgery. After laparoscopy surgery, for most common procedures like gallbladder removal, appendix removal, hernia repair, and hysterectomy, you can usually go home the same day or stay overnight. But for some more complex laparoscopy procedures, you might need to stay in the hospital for a bit longer.
Patients of any age can undergo laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopy is a safe procedure for patients of all ages.
Laparoscopy is a safe procedure which can be performed on all patients irrespective of their age, weight or hight. However there are few general health conditions like severe heart failure, severe lung problems (COPD) that might make the patient unfit for laparoscopy.
– Laparoscopy surgery is performed for diseases related to organs in the abdomen. The most common procedures are appendicitis surgery, gall bladder surgery, hernia surgery, gastrointestinal surgeries, bariatric surgery, gynaecological procedures like hysterectomy, ovarian cysts, fibroid surgery, urological procedures like nephrectomy, pyeloplasty, and cancer surgeries.
As in any other surgery, laparoscopy surgery too might have complications. But compared to open surgery, in the hands of experienced surgeons, laparoscopy is usually associated with very few to no complications.
Common ENT conditions treated with surgery include chronic sinusitis, tonsil and adenoid problems, sleep apnea, nasal polyps, ear infections that don’t respond to medications, and tumors or cancers of the head and neck region. Surgical treatments like septoplasty, tonsillectomy, and endoscopic sinus surgery are frequently performed in ENT procedures.
Patients who have certain medical conditions such as severe heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes, severe lung disease (like COPD), or are at high surgical risk may not be eligible for ENT surgery. Additionally, patients with active infections or allergies may need to manage these conditions before undergoing surgery.
ENT surgeries are performed for various conditions such as chronic sinusitis, deviated septum, hearing loss, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic tonsillitis, and tumors in the head and neck. Procedures like sinus surgery, adenoidectomy, ear tube insertion, and vocal cord surgery are common examples.
Like any surgery, ENT surgeries can have complications, although they are generally rare. Some potential risks include infection, bleeding, scarring, nerve damage, or complications from anesthesia. However, in the hands of skilled ENT surgeons, these risks are minimized, and recovery is typically fast.